How to Pick Skis

Check out this guide to get a well-rounded idea of all the factors you should take into consideration when looking for a sweet new set of skis (other than how well it matches your jacket).

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Ability level

Skiing style

Ski length

Ski construction

Test before buying

1. Determine your ability level

When choosing skis, it's important to match the ski to your ability level to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience on the slopes. Here's a breakdown of considerations for different skill levels: beginner, intermediate, and advanced/expert.

Beginner:

Characteristics of Beginner Skiers:

Limited Experience: Typically new to skiing or have only skied a few times.
Learning Basic Skills: Focused on mastering basic techniques such as snowplow turns, gliding, and stopping.
Prefer Easy Terrain: Generally stick to green (easy) slopes.

Recommended Ski Features:

Shorter Length: Shorter skis are easier to control and maneuver, helping beginners gain confidence.
Soft Flex: Skis with a softer flex are more forgiving and easier to turn.
Cap Construction: Durable and lightweight, making them easier to handle.
Rocker Profile: Skis with a rocker profile (raised tips) help initiate turns more easily and reduce the risk of catching edges.

Examples of Beginner Skis:

All-Mountain Entry-Level Skis: Versatile and forgiving, ideal for those just starting out.
Rental Skis: Often designed for ease of use and durability, perfect for beginners.

Intermediate:

Characteristics of Intermediate Skiers:

Moderate Experience: Comfortable on skis and can handle blue (intermediate) slopes.
Improving Technique: Working on refining techniques and exploring different types of terrain.
Increased Confidence: Ready to tackle more challenging runs and conditions.

Recommended Ski Features:

Medium Length: Slightly longer than beginner skis for better stability at higher speeds, but still easy to control.
Medium Flex: Provides a balance of forgiveness and responsiveness, allowing for improved performance without being too demanding.
Partial Sidewall Construction: Offers better edge hold and stability while maintaining some ease of use.
Camber-Rocker Combination: Camber underfoot for edge hold on groomed runs, with rocker tips for easier turn initiation and float in soft snow.

Examples of Intermediate Skis:

All-Mountain Skis: Versatile and capable of handling various conditions and terrains.
Freeride Skis: Suitable for those looking to venture off-piste and explore more varied snow conditions.

Skier in a red jacket looking down a run with a ski sign in the background.

Skier in a red jacket carving down a groomed piste.

Advanced/Expert:

Characteristics of Advanced Skiers:

Extensive Experience: Confident on all types of slopes, including black (difficult) and double black diamond (expert) runs.
Refined Technique: Mastered various techniques and comfortable in different snow conditions.
Aggressive Skiing Style: Ski at higher speeds and seek out challenging terrain, such as moguls, powder, and steep runs.

Recommended Ski Features:

Longer Length: Longer skis provide better stability and performance at high speeds and in deep snow.
Stiff Flex: Offers maximum responsiveness and edge hold, allowing for precise control in demanding conditions.
Full Sidewall Construction: Enhances edge grip and stability, especially on hard-packed and icy surfaces.
Camber Profile or Specific Rocker Designs: Depending on the skiing style, advanced skis may have a full camber profile for carving or a specific rocker design for powder and off-piste conditions.

Examples of Advanced Skis:

Extensive Experience: Confident on all types of slopes, including black (difficult) and double black diamond (expert) runs.
Refined Technique: Mastered various techniques and comfortable in different snow conditions.
Aggressive Skiing Style: Ski at higher speeds and seek out challenging terrain, such as moguls, powder, and steep runs.

By assessing your skill level and considering the appropriate ski characteristics, you can select a ski that enhances your performance and enjoyment on the slopes.

2. Identify your skiing style

Generally, skis are categorized by style - or in other words, how you plan to ski the mountain. Depending on the mountain conditions (how much snow there is), where you plan to ski (on- / off-piste, in the park, or runs with moguls), and what you like to prioritize while you ski (e.g. carving, doing tricks, etc.), you're going to want to equip yourself with an appropriate ski to match.

Here's a quick overview of what to look out for, but for more information you should check out our in-depth guide to ski styles here.

Skier looking out across a mountain vista.

All-Mountain:

All-mountain skis are designed for skiers who want one pair of skis that can handle a wide variety of conditions and terrains. They are versatile and capable of performing well on groomed runs, in powder, and even in moguls. This makes them an excellent choice for skiers who enjoy exploring different parts of the mountain and encountering varying snow conditions.

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Powder:

Powder skis are specifically designed for deep snow conditions, providing maximum floatation and maneuverability in powder. These skis are characterized by their wide dimensions and unique shapes, which allow skiers to stay on top of soft snow and make effortless turns. Powder skis are ideal for skiers who seek to enjoy fresh powder days and off-piste terrain, offering an unparalleled experience in deep snow.

Skier in a yellow jacket looking out over a mountain vista.

Park / Freestyle:

Freestyle skis, also known as freestyle park, or just park, skis, are designed for performing tricks and maneuvers in terrain parks. They are optimized for features such as jumps, rails, boxes, and halfpipes. Freestyle skis are crafted to be lightweight, durable, and flexible, making them ideal for skiers who enjoy aerial tricks and jibbing. Their unique design allows for versatility and creativity in the park, as well as for skiing switch (backwards).

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Touring / Backcountry:

Touring skis are designed for backcountry skiing, where skiers ascend mountains under their own power and then ski down. These skis are crafted to be lightweight for efficient uphill travel while also providing stability and control for the descent. Touring skis are ideal for skiers who seek the freedom to explore untouched terrain and venture beyond the boundaries of traditional ski resorts.

Two skiers in orange clothing touring in a snowy forest.

Skier at the top of a steep run looking down.

Big Mountain / Freeride:

Big mountain skiing, also called freeride skiing, is the ultimate test of skill and courage. It’s about navigating steep, technical terrain, dropping cliffs, and making bold lines down wide-open faces. Freeride appeals to thrill-seekers who value creativity, power, and independence. This discipline rewards those who can read the mountain and adapt to its challenges, making it one of the most exciting forms of skiing.

Racing:

Racing skis are specifically designed for competitive alpine skiing, optimized for speed, precision, and edge grip. These skis are crafted to excel on hard-packed snow and groomed racecourses, making them the go-to choice for slalom, giant slalom, super-G, and downhill racing. Their construction prioritizes stability and performance at high speeds, ensuring that racers can navigate turns with maximum control and efficiency.

A skier in yellow clothing carving on a groomed piste.

3. Consider ski length

Choosing the right ski length is crucial for optimizing your skiing experience. The length of your skis affects your control, stability, and overall performance on the slopes. Here are some key factors to consider when selecting the appropriate ski length:

A number of colorful skis lined up on a white background.

1. Your Height and Weight

Height: Generally, ski length should correspond to your height. A common rule of thumb is that your skis should reach somewhere between your chin and the top of your head when standing upright. Taller individuals should opt for longer skis, while shorter individuals should choose shorter skis.
Weight: Your weight also plays a role in determining ski length. Heavier skiers may need longer skis to provide better stability and floatation, while lighter skiers may find shorter skis easier to control.

2. Skill Level

Beginners: For beginners, shorter skis are often recommended. They are easier to maneuver and control, which helps build confidence and improve technique.
Intermediate to Advanced Skiers: More experienced skiers might prefer longer skis for increased stability at higher speeds and better performance in varied conditions. However, personal preference and specific skiing style also play a role.

3. Ski Type and Terrain

All-Mountain Skis: For versatile performance across different terrains, select a ski length that falls between your chin and forehead. This range offers a good balance of stability and maneuverability.
Freestyle/Park Skis: Shorter skis are often preferred for freestyle and park skiing. They provide better control for performing tricks and quick turns. Aim for a length closer to chin height.
Powder Skis: For deep powder, longer skis are beneficial. They offer better floatation and stability in soft snow. Powder skis typically fall between the nose and the top of the head or even slightly longer.
Touring Skis: For backcountry and touring, consider a ski length that is versatile enough for both uphill and downhill performance. Generally, a length between chin and nose height works well.

4. Skiing Style and Preferences

Aggressive Skiers: If you ski aggressively and at high speeds, longer skis can provide the stability and edge hold needed for confident turns and descents.
Casual Skiers: If you prefer a more relaxed skiing style, shorter skis can be more forgiving and easier to handle.

5. Manufacturer Recommendations

Consult the Manufacturer: Each ski manufacturer provides specific recommendations for ski lengths based on their ski models. These guidelines take into account the ski’s design and intended use. Always check the manufacturer’s size chart or consult with a knowledgeable ski shop professional.

4. Understand ski construction

When selecting skis, understanding the construction and materials used can significantly impact your performance and experience on the slopes. Different construction techniques and materials influence the ski’s durability, weight, flexibility, and overall behavior. Here’s a breakdown of key aspects to consider:

1. Core Materials

Wood Cores: The most common material used in ski cores. Types of wood such as poplar, beech, paulownia, and ash are often used for their balance of strength, weight, and responsiveness. Wood cores provide a lively feel and good energy transfer.
Foam Cores: Typically found in entry-level skis, foam cores are lighter and less expensive but offer less responsiveness and durability compared to wood.
Composite Cores: Made from synthetic materials, these are often used to reduce weight and cost. They can vary widely in performance characteristics.

2. Laminates

Metal Laminates: Layers of titanal or other metals are added to enhance stability, edge hold, and dampening. Metal laminates provide a powerful, smooth ride, especially at higher speeds, but can add weight.
Fiberglass: Commonly used in various layups, fiberglass adds strength and torsional rigidity. It can be tailored in different orientations to achieve desired flex patterns and performance attributes.
Carbon Fiber: Lightweight and strong, carbon fiber is used to increase stiffness without adding much weight. It provides a lively feel and enhances performance, especially in touring and high-performance skis.

3. Sidewalls

Full Sidewall Construction: Sidewalls run the full length of the ski, offering excellent edge grip and stability. They provide a precise, powerful feel but add some weight.
Cap Construction: The top sheet wraps around to form the sidewalls. This construction is lighter and more durable but can compromise edge grip and performance in aggressive turns.
Hybrid Construction: Combines sidewall and cap construction to balance durability, weight, and performance.

4. Base Materials

Extruded Bases: Made from polyethylene, extruded bases are durable and require less maintenance. They are typically found on entry-level skis and are slower but easier to repair.
Sintered Bases: Also made from polyethylene but with a different manufacturing process, sintered bases are denser, more durable, and faster. They require regular waxing to maintain their performance.

5. Edges

Steel Edges: Provide grip and control on hard snow and ice. High-quality skis use hardened steel for durability. Edges can be full wrap-around for increased durability or partial for weight savings.

6. Camber and Rocker Profiles

Camber: Traditional camber features a slight arch underfoot, offering precise edge control and stability on groomed runs.
Rocker: Rocker, or reverse camber, has raised tips and tails, enhancing floatation in powder and ease of turn initiation. Many modern skis use a combination of camber underfoot and rocker at the tips and tails to balance performance in varied conditions.

7. Special Features

Vibration Dampening: Materials such as rubber or proprietary dampening technologies are used to reduce vibrations and provide a smoother ride.
Reinforcements: Additional layers or materials, such as kevlar or aramid, may be used in high-stress areas to improve durability and performance.

By understanding these elements of ski construction, you can make a more informed decision based on your skiing style, preferred terrain, and performance needs.

5. Test before you buy

Before making a significant investment in a new pair of skis, it's wise to test them out to ensure they meet your expectations and suit your skiing style. Here’s how to go about testing skis and the opportunities available to do so:

Skiers traversing through forested mountain terrain.

Why test skis before buying?

Personal Fit and Comfort: Skis come in various shapes, sizes, and flex patterns. What works for one skier may not work for another. Testing allows you to find a pair that feels comfortable and fits your skiing style.
Performance Evaluation: Different skis perform differently on various terrains and snow conditions. By testing, you can evaluate how a ski handles in situations you commonly encounter, such as groomed runs, powder, or moguls.
Informed Decision: Trying before buying helps you make an informed decision, reducing the likelihood of buyer’s remorse. You can compare multiple models and brands to find the best match.

Opportunities to test skis

Ski Demos: Many ski resorts and ski shops offer demo days where you can test a variety of skis for a small fee or even for free. These events often feature the latest models from multiple manufacturers, providing a broad selection to try.
- Advantages: Access to a wide range of skis, expert advice from brand representatives, and often free or discounted rates.
- Examples: Check the event calendars of local ski resorts or contact nearby ski shops to find out about upcoming demo days.
Ski Shops with Demo Programs: Some ski shops have demo programs where you can rent skis for a day or more, allowing you to test them on your own schedule and preferred terrain.
- Advantages: Flexibility to test skis at your leisure and often apply rental fees towards the purchase price if you decide to buy.
- Examples: REI Co-op, Christy Sports, and other local ski shops often have demo programs available.
Ski Rentals at Resorts: Many ski resorts offer high-performance rentals that include current-year models. Renting skis for a day or two gives you a chance to test them in real conditions.
- Advantages: Convenient access to skis right on the mountain, ability to test in the actual skiing environment.
- Examples: Most major ski resorts, such as Aspen, Vail, and Whistler, have rental shops offering demo skis.
Ski Test Events: Occasionally, there are dedicated ski test events where skiers can try out multiple pairs of skis in a single day. These events are often organized by ski magazines or manufacturers.
- Advantages: Opportunity to test a variety of skis in one go, often with professional guidance and feedback.
- Examples: Events like the annual SKI Magazine Ski Test or the Freeskier Ski Test.

Tips for testing skis

Plan Ahead: Research the skis you want to try and prioritize them during demo events or rentals. Have a list of models and brands in mind.
Bring Your Gear: Use your own boots and poles to get the most accurate feel for how the skis perform with your existing equipment.
Test in Various Conditions: If possible, try the skis in different conditions (e.g., groomed runs, powder, ice) to get a comprehensive understanding of their performance.
Take Notes: After testing each pair, jot down your impressions. Note the pros and cons, and how each pair felt in different scenarios.
Seek Feedback: Don’t hesitate to ask for advice from ski shop staff or brand representatives. They can provide valuable insights and recommendations based on your feedback.

By testing skis before you buy, you ensure that your investment aligns with your skiing needs and preferences, leading to a more enjoyable and satisfying experience on the slopes.

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